Black History Month

October is Black History Month in the UK – a month to highlight the achievements of the Black community, celebrate their contributions to the UK and learn about the important Black historical figures who helped make Britain what it is today.

Black History Month is not just a history lesson – it’s about celebrating the diversity and richness of Black culture in Scotland and beyond. It’s a time to reflect on the struggles, triumphs, and contributions of Black people in all walks of life, from sports and entertainment to science and activism.

Events you can attend this month

Take a look at the range of events happening this month!

From talks, performances, workshops, film screenings, exhibitions and more.

Learn More About Black Scottish & British History

For young people, Black History Month is an exciting opportunity to learn about inspiring individuals who have made a difference, including figures from Scotland. Here are a few figures who have left a lasting mark and whose lives can inspire new generations. 

1. Andrew Watson – The First Black International Footballer

Imagine playing football for Scotland and becoming a historical figure in the process. That’s exactly what Andrew Watson did in the 1800s! Born in 1856 in British Guiana (modern-day Guyana), Watson moved to Scotland and became an incredible football player. He captained Queen’s Park, Scotland’s top football team at the time, and in 1881, he made history by becoming the first Black player to captain an international football team. 

2. Jean Johansson – TV Presenter and Animal Lover 

If you’ve ever tuned in to shows like A Place in the Sun or Animal Park, you’ve probably seen Jean Johansson, a vibrant Scottish TV presenter. Born in Port Glasgow to Finnish and Kenyan parents, Jean’s energetic personality and love for wildlife have made her a familiar face on British television. She’s shown young people that the world of media and entertainment is a place where they can thrive, no matter their background. 

3. David Olusoga – Historian and Broadcaster

If you’re into history but think it’s a bit boring, David Olusoga is here to change your mind. Born to a Nigerian father and a British mother, Olusoga grew up in Gateshead and has become one of the most influential historians in the UK. His documentaries, like Black and British: A Forgotten History, bring history to life in a way that’s relatable, engaging, and, most importantly, relevant to the world we live in today. 

4. Kadiatu Kanneh-Mason – Musician and Educator 

When you think of classical music, you might not immediately think of Scotland. But Kadiatu Kanneh-Mason, a Black Scottish musician and educator, is changing that perception. The mother of seven highly talented children, including renowned cellist Sheku Kanneh-Mason, Kadiatu’s family has become one of the most celebrated in the classical music world. 

5. Sir Geoff Palmer – Scientist and Activist 

Sir Geoff Palmer was not just an accomplished scientist – he was also a passionate human rights activist. Born in Jamaica, Palmer moved to London in the 1950s before eventually settling in Scotland, where he became a leading figure in grain science. Palmer’s work in brewing science led to groundbreaking discoveries that earned him international recognition. 

However, what made Palmer even more inspiring was his commitment to fighting racial injustice. Sir Geoff Palmer died in 2025 but is still remembered for his prominent voice in raising awareness of Scotland’s involvement in the transatlantic slave trade and advocating for a more inclusive society.

6. Ncuti Gatwa – Actor & Storyteller

Originally known for his breakthrough role as Eric Effiong in the Netflix series Sex Education, Ncuti is a Rwandan-Scottish actor who was nominated for several BAFTA awards during the running of the series.

For the Christmas special of Doctor Who in December 2023 he undertook the role of the fifteenth Doctor and remained in the iconic British role for two series until May 2025. He was also the first to play this new Doctor during the new partnership between BBC and Disney Plus, being the first actor to bring Doctor Who to a global audience.

With Ncuti only being in his 30s he has an exciting career ahead of him, so keep an eye out to see what roles he takes on next!

Scotland’s links to the transatlantic slave trade

Contributors to BBC’s The Social have made helpful and educational videos about being Black and Scottish, and how Scottish history has been shaped by Black people.

The video below was made by Laura and explains how Glasgow’s streets still bear the mark of Scotland’s links to the transatlantic slave trade.

Why Black History Month Matters 

For young people, this month is a chance to see themselves in the figures who came before them and to understand that their own potential is limitless. The stories of Andrew Watson, Jean Johansson, David Olusoga, Kadiatu Kanneh-Mason, and Sir Geoff Palmer remind us that Black history isn’t just about the past—it’s happening right now, and you can be part of shaping its future. 

Reading Resources:

  • Eddo-Lodge, R. Why I’m no longer talking to white people about race.
  • Dabiri, E. What white people can do next: From allyship to coalition.
  • Hirsch, A. Brit(ish): On Race, Identity and Belonging.
  • Kendi, I. X. How to be an antiracist.
  • Olusoga, D. Black and British: A forgotten history.
  • Rutherford, A. How to argue with a racist: History, science, race and reality.
  • Williams, S. Anti-Racist Ally: An Introduction to Activism and Action.

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